Como Ganhar dinheiro com a mineração de Bitcoin?

Could you elaborate on the process of earning money through Bitcoin mining? I'm curious to know the key steps involved, the necessary equipment and investments required, as well as the potential risks and rewards associated with this practice. How does the mining difficulty change over time? What are the different types of mining pools, and how do they impact profitability? Additionally, I'd like to understand the environmental impact of Bitcoin mining and any recent advancements in making the process more sustainable. Could you provide an overview of these aspects and offer any tips for aspiring Bitcoin miners?