Qual è l'attività di generazione di bitcoin?

Could you elaborate on the process of Bitcoin generation in a concise yet comprehensive manner? Specifically, I'm interested in understanding the technicalities and mechanisms involved in mining Bitcoin. How does the mining process work? What kind of computational resources are required? Are there any specific software or hardware requirements? Furthermore, how does the mining difficulty adjust over time, and how does this impact the overall Bitcoin network? Lastly, could you also discuss the economic incentives for miners and the role they play in maintaining the security of the Bitcoin blockchain?