What is tokenization & how does it work?

As a finance and cryptocurrency expert, I'm often asked about the complexities of the digital asset world. One concept that often raises many inquiries is tokenization. So, let's break it down: What is tokenization, and how does it work? Tokenization is the process of representing real-world assets or rights, such as equity, debt, property, or even intangible assets like loyalty points, as digital tokens on a blockchain. It effectively digitizes these assets, making them divisible, transferable, and tradeable on a secure, decentralized platform. To achieve this, the asset's value and ownership rights are mapped onto a blockchain through the issuance of a unique digital token. This token serves as a digital representation of the underlying asset, allowing for fractional ownership, improved liquidity, and reduced transaction costs. Tokenization can be applied to various industries, from real estate and commodities to securities and intellectual property. So, in essence, tokenization is a way to digitize assets, unlocking new possibilities for ownership, transfer, and trade in a secure and transparent manner.