What is ontology also known as?

"Ontology," a term often employed by philosophers, serves as a synonym for "metaphysics," a label that literally translates to "what comes after the Physics." This terminology originated from early scholars of Aristotle, who utilized it to denote what the philosopher himself termed "first philosophy."

The concept of ontology delves into the fundamental nature of being and existence, exploring the essence of reality and the ultimate constituents of the universe. It transcends the realm of physical phenomena, delving into the abstract and conceptual realms.

In its narrower sense, ontology focuses on the study of the nature of being and its categories, examining the properties, relations, and distinctions among entities. This includes questions about the existence of God, the mind-body problem, and the nature of space and time.

However, "ontology" can also be used in a broader context, encompassing the study of any fundamental aspects of reality, regardless of their relation to the physical world. This expansive interpretation allows for the exploration of a wide range of topics, from the nature of language and meaning to the structure of social systems.

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