I'm intrigued by the statement that 1 is no longer considered a prime number. Could you please elaborate on the reasoning behind this change? What mathematical properties or definitions have shifted to exclude 1 from the category of prime numbers? And how does this revision impact our understanding of number theory and cryptography, which often rely on prime numbers for their security?
7 answers
IncheonBeautyBloomingRadianceGlow
Fri Sep 20 2024
The concept of prime factorization is fundamental in understanding the structure of numbers. It states that every integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a unique product of prime numbers.
Gianluca
Fri Sep 20 2024
When we consider the factorization of a number, it becomes clear why we exclude 1 from being classified as a prime number. For instance, the number 6 can be expressed as 2 times 3, which are both prime numbers.
CryptoPioneer
Fri Sep 20 2024
However, if we were to include 1 as a prime, then the factorization of 6 would become 2 times 3 times 1 times 1 times 1, and so on, leading to an infinite product of 1s.
Giulia
Thu Sep 19 2024
This infinite product would contradict the uniqueness of the prime factorization theorem, which states that every number has a unique product of prime numbers.
Dreamchaser
Thu Sep 19 2024
Therefore, it is more logical to exclude 1 from the category of prime numbers to maintain the integrity of the prime factorization theorem.