Could you please explain the reasoning behind the name "baryon"? It seems like an interesting choice, and I'm curious to know the history or significance behind it. Is there a specific property or characteristic of these particles that the name "baryon" is meant to convey? Or is it simply a term that was coined and adopted over time by the scientific community? I'd appreciate any insight you can provide on the origins and meaning of this term.
The term "baryon", coined by Abraham Pais, is derived from the Greek adjective "barýs" meaning "heavy". This etymology stems from the fact that during the time of their classification, the majority of known fundamental particles were found to possess lesser masses compared to baryons.
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LorenzoFri Sep 27 2024
Baryons, as a class of subatomic particles, are characterized by their unique composition. They are made up of three quarks bound together by the strong nuclear force. This distinction sets them apart from other particles such as mesons, which consist of a quark and an antiquark pair.
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SilviaThu Sep 26 2024
The existence of antiparticles, a fundamental concept in particle physics, extends to baryons as well. For every baryon, there exists a corresponding antiparticle known as an antibaryon. The key difference lies in the composition of these antiparticles, which feature antiquarks in place of the quarks found in their baryon counterparts.
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MicheleThu Sep 26 2024
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isabella_taylor_activistThu Sep 26 2024
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