What is the basic idea of NMR?

The Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) phenomenon is a fascinating aspect of physics that hinges on the intricate interplay between the nuclei of specific atomic isotopes and a static magnetic field. This interaction serves as the cornerstone of NMR technology.

When subjected to a static magnetic field, the nuclei of certain atomic isotopes experience a shift in their energy levels based on their spin states. Essentially, the magnetic field creates distinct energy levels for the different spin configurations of the nucleus.

NMR techniques leverage this phenomenon by manipulating the spins of the nuclei, causing them to undergo observable transitions between these different energy levels or spin states. This transition process is the fundamental basis for NMR measurements and analyses.

These transitions generate signals that can be detected and analyzed, providing valuable information about the structure, dynamics, and properties of the molecules or materials containing the atomic isotopes under investigation.

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