What does band mean in 5G?

Spectrum is a crucial factor in determining the speed and coverage of 5G networks. The frequency bands used for 5G transmissions have a direct impact on the capabilities of the network.

High-band spectrum, also known as millimeter-wave, offers the potential for extremely fast speeds and high capacity. However, this comes at the cost of a smaller coverage area, as high-frequency signals have a shorter range and are more easily obstructed by obstacles.

On the other hand, low-band spectrum, which is similar to the frequencies used for 4G, provides excellent coverage and can penetrate through buildings and other obstructions. But, the network performance may only be a marginal improvement over 4G due to the smaller spectrum bandwidths.

The trade-off between speed and coverage is a significant consideration for network operators as they deploy 5G networks. Operators must carefully balance the need for fast speeds and high capacity with the requirement for widespread coverage.

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