Who regulates cryptocurrency in the United States?

In the United States, the question of who regulates cryptocurrency is a complex one. Given the decentralized and borderless nature of cryptocurrencies, there is no single overarching regulatory authority. However, various federal agencies and state-level regulators have stepped in to provide oversight and guidance in different aspects. For instance, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) oversees cryptocurrency offerings that are deemed securities, such as initial coin offerings (ICOs). The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) regulates derivatives markets, including cryptocurrency futures and swaps. Meanwhile, state-level regulators like the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) have implemented their own frameworks for licensing and supervising crypto-related businesses operating within their jurisdictions. Additionally, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) focuses on preventing illicit activities involving cryptocurrencies. In summary, the regulatory landscape for cryptocurrency in the US is fragmented, with multiple agencies and regulators sharing oversight responsibilities.