Can you explain the key distinctions between a fixed and free exchange rate system? How do they differ in terms of their functioning, the role of central banks, and the level of
market influence? Which one offers more stability, and which one allows for greater flexibility in response to economic changes? Additionally, what are the potential advantages and disadvantages of each system?
7 answers
Pietro
Thu Oct 10 2024
A fixed exchange rate system represents a monetary policy tool employed by governments to maintain a stable exchange rate between their domestic currency and a foreign currency or a basket of currencies.
Silvia
Thu Oct 10 2024
This system involves the monetary authority setting a nominal exchange rate that remains constant against the chosen foreign currency or currencies, often for the purpose of maintaining economic stability and promoting international trade.
Silvia
Thu Oct 10 2024
Conversely, a floating exchange rate is determined by
market forces in the foreign exchange market, where supply and demand for currencies dictate their value.
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Wed Oct 09 2024
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Davide
Wed Oct 09 2024
In a floating exchange rate system, currencies are allowed to appreciate or depreciate freely in response to changes in economic fundamentals and market sentiment.