What are enzymes made from?

The polypeptide chains, formed by the condensation reactions between the amino and carboxyl groups of adjacent amino acids, provide the framework for the enzyme's activity. The linear sequence of amino acids folds into a complex, three-dimensional shape, often with active sites that can bind to specific substrates.

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Enzymes, the biological catalysts that facilitate numerous reactions within living organisms, are fundamentally composed of proteins. These proteins, in turn, are constructed from the intricate linking of amino acids, the fundamental building blocks of life.

The amino acids, each with its unique side chain and properties, are arranged in specific sequences that determine the three-dimensional structure and thus, the function of the enzyme. This intricate assembly occurs through the formation of one or more polypeptide chains.