What is a bitonic element in an array?

The point of inflection in this increasing trend is marked by the index m. Up to and including this index, the elements in the array are strictly increasing. This signifies that as we traverse the array from the beginning, the values keep getting larger until we reach the mth position.

A bitonic array is a unique sequence of numbers that exhibits a particular pattern of monotonicity. This array, denoted as A() of size n, possesses a distinct characteristic where its elements initially increase in value up to a specific index.

The property of being bitonic makes these arrays particularly interesting for algorithmic and computational purposes. Their predictable nature allows for efficient searching and sorting algorithms to be designed specifically for them.

Beyond the index m, the trend reverses. Instead of continuing to increase, the elements now strictly decrease. This decrease is also uninterrupted, ensuring that the array exhibits a clear peak at the mth position.

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