Crypto Regulation in Paraguay

Paraguay is closer to making crypto fully legal.

Paraguay has long been considered a leading candidate to become the next country to accept cryptocurrencies as legal tender.

That may not be the case yet, but Paraguay is one step closer to the full legalization of cryptocurrencies after Congress approved a draft bill on mining and trading cryptocurrencies.

The Chamber of Deputies voted by a 40 to 12 margin in favor of the law, which the Senate first introduced in July 2021. It aims to regulate crypto-related commercial activities, including trading crypto, custody and administration of crypto, and mining cryptocurrencies. The Ministry of Industry and Commerce (MIC) will coordinate and supervise said activities in coordination with the National Securities Commission, the Secretariat for the Prevention of Money or Asset Laundering, the National Electricity Administration, and the Ministry of Finance.

After its initial introduction in the Senate, Congress amended and passed the draft, which will now have to be approved by the Senate before the President can sign it into law.

Its approval would establish Paraguay as a mining hub, as the country already boasts the lowest electricity cost in Latin America at five cents per kilowatt hour. Crypto service providers and miners would obtain a five-year license from the MIC as mining becomes officially recognized in the country.

Not Everyone Is Bullish on Crypto in Paraguay

Even though the Senate’s initial proposal of the bill makes its approval likely, crypto has some powerful opponents in Paraguay too.

The Bance Central de Paraguay (BCP) commented in March that the benefits of regulating digital assets would not necessarily outweigh the downsides like “electricity consumption, loss of reputation and costs for the financial system, which would be significant.” The BCP further noted that cryptocurrencies are high-risk investments and that said bill could give investors a false sense of security.

The BCP is not the only opponent too. Deputy Basilio Núñez is quoted saying that crypto “favors organized crime” and Deputy Tadeo Rojas reportedly argued that job creation from crypto mining did not outweigh the increase in energy consumption from crypto mining.

Prominent cryptocurrency proponent Deputy Carlos Rejala has rejected critics, saying the bill will make oversight of the digital asset industry possible.

According to a Statista report, half of Paraguayan fintech companies enable digital payments for businesses and consumers by 2022, and that number could rise significantly thereafter.