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What is the difference between SN 1 and SN 2?
What is the difference between SN 1 and SN 2?
Valentino
Sun Sep 22 2024
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7 answers
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Could you please elaborate on the fundamental differences between SN 1 and SN 2 reactions in organic chemistry? How do the mechanisms, reaction conditions, and product outcomes differ between the two, and what are some key factors that influence their occurrence? I'm particularly interested in understanding the role of the leaving group, nucleophile, and substrate in dictating the reaction pathway.
7 answers
Daniele
Tue Sep 24 2024
In the realm of organic chemistry, the SN1 and SN2 reactions are fundamental mechanisms of nucleophilic substitution. In the SN1 pathway, a distinct intermediate stage is observed, marked by the formation of a carbocation.
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SejongWisdomSeeker
Mon Sep 23 2024
A carbocation is a positively charged carbon atom with an incomplete octet of electrons. Its presence signifies the activation energy required for the substitution process to commence.
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Daniele
Mon Sep 23 2024
The SN2 mechanism is characterized by its stereospecificity, meaning that the configuration of the product molecule is determined by the relative orientations of the reactants. This is not the case in SN1 reactions, where racemization can occur.
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EthereumElite
Mon Sep 23 2024
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CryptoSavant
Mon Sep 23 2024
During the SN1 reaction, the leaving group detaches from the carbon atom, generating a carbocation intermediate. This step is rate-determining, as it involves the highest energy barrier.
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