How do you perform a bit operation?

This operation is particularly useful for tasks like masking, where specific bits in a number are set to 0 or 1 based on a mask pattern. It also finds applications in error checking and compression algorithms.

Bitwise operations are fundamental in computer science, allowing for efficient manipulation of binary data. They involve performing logical operations on the individual bits of two binary numbers, typically of equal length.

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The process starts by aligning the binary numbers, ensuring that their bits are in corresponding positions. Each pair of bits is then subjected to a specific bitwise operation, such as AND, OR, XOR, among others.

Taking the logical AND (&) operation as an example, it evaluates each pair of bits and produces a result of 1 only if both bits in the pair are 1. If either or both bits are 0, the result is 0.