How do computers communicate with one another?

The interconnection of computers and their integration with the vast network of the Internet relies heavily on various forms of networking infrastructure. This infrastructure comprises wires, cables, radio waves, and other innovative means of communication.

Each piece of data transmitted across the Internet undergoes a significant transformation. It is first translated into pulses of light or electricity, a process that encodes the information into a format that can be easily transmitted through the intricate web of networks.

These pulses, also known as "bits," serve as the fundamental building blocks of digital communication. They are the smallest units of information that computers can understand and manipulate.

The conversion of data into bits ensures that it can traverse the vast distances between connected devices seamlessly. The bits are transmitted swiftly, carrying valuable information from one end of the network to the other.

Upon reaching their destination, the receiving computer is tasked with interpreting these bits back into meaningful data. This intricate process involves decoding the pulses of light or electricity into a format that can be understood and utilized by the computer's software and hardware.