Cryptocurrency Q&A What is Hund's rule?

What is Hund's rule?

Martina Martina Sat Sep 28 2024 | 5 answers 1032
Could you please elaborate on what Hund's rule is? I'm curious to understand the fundamental concept behind it and how it applies in the realm of quantum physics and atomic structure. I've heard it has something to do with electron configurations and maximizing spin angular momentum, but I'd appreciate a more comprehensive explanation tailored for those who might not have a deep background in physics. What is Hund's rule?

5 answers

Elena Elena Mon Sep 30 2024
The principle of Hund's rule is fundamental in understanding the electronic configuration of atoms. It states that in a given atomic orbital, all available orbitals will be singly occupied with electrons before any are doubly filled. This principle governs the arrangement of electrons in an atom's shells and subshells.

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HanbokGlamourQueenEleganceBloom HanbokGlamourQueenEleganceBloom Mon Sep 30 2024
When considering the p-orbitals, which can accommodate up to six electrons, Hund's rule predicts that the first two p-orbitals will each receive one electron, ensuring that no orbital is doubly occupied. This arrangement maximizes the stability of the atom by minimizing electron-electron repulsion.

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amelia_miller_designer amelia_miller_designer Mon Sep 30 2024
Once the first two p-orbitals are singly occupied, the rule dictates that the next electron will be added to one of the already occupied orbitals, forming a pair. This pair will share the same orbital but possess opposite spins, adhering to the Pauli Exclusion Principle.

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DigitalDuke DigitalDuke Sun Sep 29 2024
Notably, Hund's rule also specifies that all unpaired electrons in an atom must have the same spin direction. This ensures that the unpaired electrons are as far apart as possible, minimizing their electrostatic repulsion and contributing to the overall stability of the atom.

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SilenceStorm SilenceStorm Sun Sep 29 2024
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