How does insertion sort work step by step?

If the second element is greater than the first, no action is taken since it is already in the correct position relative to the first element. However, if the second element is smaller, it triggers the sorting process.

The insertion sort algorithm is a simple yet efficient way of arranging elements in a list in ascending order. It works by comparing values one by one, starting from the second element in the list.

During the initial step, the algorithm assumes that the first element in the list is already sorted, as it only contains one element. It then proceeds to the second element for comparison.

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The sorting process involves shifting elements to the right, one position at a time, to make room for the current element being sorted. This continues until the current element finds its correct position among the already sorted elements to its left.